Jonah 1:3

יהוה

He Is

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

|

3068

יהוה
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.

מ ל פני

from to the faces

6440

פנים
pânîym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.

|

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

|

9006

מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

תרשיש ה

Precious Gem of Herself ("Tarshishah")

9011

ה
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:

|

8659

תרשיש
Tarshîysh
Definition: Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
Root: probably the same as H8658 (תרשיש) (as the region of the stone, or the reverse);
Exhaustive: probably the same as תרשיש (as the region of the stone, or the reverse); Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite; Tarshish, Tharshish.

עמ הם

in company with themselves

9038

הם
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural

|

5973a

עם
ʻim
Definition: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
Root: from H6004 (עמם);
Exhaustive: from עמם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

ל בוא

to come in

935

בוא
bôwʼ
Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None

|

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

ב ה

within herself

9034

ה
None
Definition: her, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular

|

9003

ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article

ו ירד

and he is climbing down

3381

ירד
yârad
Definition: to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.

|

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

שכר ה

the wage of herself

9024

ה
None
Definition: her, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person feminine singular

|

7939

שכר
sâkâr
Definition: payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
Root: from H7936 (שכר);
Exhaustive: from שכר; payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit; hire, price, reward(-ed), wages, worth.

ו יתן

and he is giving

5414

נתן
nâthan
Definition: to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.

|

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

תרשיש

Precious Gem ("Tarshish")

8659

תרשיש
Tarshîysh
Definition: Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
Root: probably the same as H8658 (תרשיש) (as the region of the stone, or the reverse);
Exhaustive: probably the same as תרשיש (as the region of the stone, or the reverse); Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite; Tarshish, Tharshish.

באה

she who is coming in

935

בוא
bôwʼ
Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: None

אניה ׀

a ship

9015

׀
None
Definition: separate
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

|

591

אניה
ʼŏnîyâh
Definition: a ship
Root: feminine of H590 (אני);
Exhaustive: feminine of אני; a ship; ship(-men).

ו ימצא

and he is finding

4672

מצא
mâtsâʼ
Definition: properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present; [phrase] be able, befall, being, catch, [idiom] certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), [idiom] have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with), [idiom] occasion serve, (be) present, ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.

|

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

יפו

They Are Beautiful ("Yaph-o")

3305

יפו
Yâphôw
Definition: Japho, a place in Palestine
Root: or יפוא; (Ezra 3:7), from H3302 (יפה); beautiful;
Exhaustive: xlit Yâphô corrected to Yâphôw; or יפוא; (Ezra 3:7), from יפה; beautiful; Japho, a place in Palestine; Japha, Joppa.

ו ירד

and he is climbing down

3381

ירד
yârad
Definition: to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.

|

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

יהוה

He Is

3068

יהוה
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.

מ ל פני

from to the faces

6440

פנים
pânîym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.

|

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

|

9006

מ
None
Definition: from
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

תרשיש ה

Precious Gem of Herself ("Tarshishah")

9011

ה
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:

|

8659

תרשיש
Tarshîysh
Definition: Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite
Root: probably the same as H8658 (תרשיש) (as the region of the stone, or the reverse);
Exhaustive: probably the same as תרשיש (as the region of the stone, or the reverse); Tarshish, a place on the Mediterranean, hence, the ephithet of a merchant vessel (as if for or from that port); also the name of a Persian and of an Israelite; Tarshish, Tharshish.

ל ברח

to flee

1272

ברח
bârach
Definition: to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly; chase (away); drive away, fain, flee (away), put to flight, make haste, reach, run away, shoot.

|

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

יונה

Dove ("Jonah")

3124

יונה
Yôwnâh
Definition: Jonah, an Israelite
Root: the same as H3123 (יונה);
Exhaustive: xlit Yônâh corrected to Yôwnâh; the same as יונה; Jonah, an Israelite; Jonah.

ו יקם

and he is standing

6965b

קום
qûwm
Definition: to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).

|

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

RBT Translation:

and he is standing Dove ("Jonah") to flee Precious Gem of Herself ("Tarshishah") from to the faces He Is and he is climbing down They Are Beautiful ("Yaph-o") and he is finding a ship she who is coming in Precious Gem ("Tarshish") and he is giving the wage of herself and he is climbing down within herself to come in in company with themselves Precious Gem of Herself ("Tarshishah") from to the faces He Is

RBT Paraphrase:

He Finds his Beauty, Pays her Worth

And Dove ("Jonah") is standing up to flee into Precious Gem of Herself ("Tarshishah"), from and to the faces of He Is, and he is climbing down into They Are Beautiful ("Yaph-o"),³ and he is finding a ship, she who is coming into Precious Gem ("Tarshish"). And he is giving the wage of herself, and he is climbing down within herself to come in company with themselves into Precious Gem of Herself ("Tarshishah"), from and to the faces of He Is.

LITV Translation:
But rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of Jehovah. And he went down to Joppa, and he found a ship going to Tarshish. And he gave its fare and went down into it in order to go with them to Tarshish, from before the face of Jehovah.

ESV Translation:
But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. And he went down to Joppa, and found a ship going to Tarshish: and he paid his fare, and went up into it, to sail with them to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord.

Footnotes

Jon. 1:3

The Hebrew word יפו (yafo) means "they are beautiful." This derives from the adjective יָפֶה (yafeh, Strong's #3302)

Cf. Song of Songs 4:10, "מה יפו דדיך" meaning "how they are beautiful, the uncles/beloveds of yourself..."

Also Song of Songs 7:1, "מה יפו פעמיך" meaning "How beautiful they are, the steps of yourself within sandals..."

Alternatively, יפוֹ is also the Hebrew name for the ancient port city of Jaffa (Strong's #3305), which appears frequently in historical and Biblical texts.