Skip to content
Chapter 5

Isaiah 5:22

שכר ל מסך חיל ו אנשי יין ל שתות גבורים הוי
NoneNoneNoneNoneNoneNoneNonewoe/alas
9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
|
7941
שכר
shêkâr
Definition: an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor
Root: from H7937 (שכר);
Exhaustive: from שכר; an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor; strong drink, [phrase] drunkard, strong wine.
4537
מסך
mâçak
Definition: to mix, especially wine (with spices)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to mix, especially wine (with spices); mingle.
|
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
2428
חיל
chayil
Definition: probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
Root: from H2342 (חול);
Exhaustive: from חול; probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength; able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily).
9014
־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
|
582
אנוש
ʼĕnôwsh
Definition: a man in general (singly or collectively)
Root: from H605 (אנש); properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified H120 (אדם)); hence,
Exhaustive: from אנש; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אדם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare איש.
|
9002
ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
3196
יין
yayin
Definition: wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
Root: from an unused root meaning to effervesce;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
8354
שתה
shâthâh
Definition: to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שקה.)
|
9005
ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None
1368
גבור
gibbôwr
Definition: powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
Root: or גבר; (shortened) intensive from the same as H1397 (גבר);
Exhaustive: or גבר; (shortened) intensive from the same as גבר; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
1945
הוי
hôwy
Definition: oh!
Root: a prolonged form of H1930 (הו) (akin to H188 (אוי));
Exhaustive: a prolonged form of הו (akin to אוי); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe.
RBT Hebrew Literal:
None
RBT Paraphrase:
Hoy, the powerful-ones to drinking the bubbling-one, and the mortal-men of a mighty-one to a mixing of a strong-drink.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Wo to the strong to drink wine, and men of strength to mix strong drink:
LITV Translation:
Woe to those mighty to drink wine, and brave men to mix fermented drink;
ESV Translation:
Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, and valiant men in mixing strong drink,
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Woe to the strong ones of you that drink wine, and the mighty ones that mingle strong drink:

Footnotes