Chapter 2
Isaiah 2:4
| מלחמה פ | עוד | ילמדו | ו לא | חרב | גוי | אל | גוי | ישא | לא | ל מזמרות | ו חניתותי הם | ל אתים | חרבות ם | ו כתתו | רבים | ל עמים | ו הוכיח | ה גוים | בין | ו שפט |
| None | going around/he has testified | None | and not | a sword/drought | nation | a god/dont/toward | nation | he is lifting up | not | None | None | None | None | None | multitudes | None | None | the Nations | in between | None |
9017 | פ None Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker Root: None Exhaustive: None 9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 4421 מלחמה milchâmâh Definition: a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare) Root: from H3898 (לחם) (in the sense of fighting); Exhaustive: from לחם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior). | 5750 עוד ʻôwd Definition: properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more Root: or עד; from H5749 (עוד); Exhaustive: or עד; from עוד; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within). | 3925 למד lâmad Definition: properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive); (un-) accustomed, [idiom] diligently, expert, instruct, learn, skilful, teach(-er, -ing). | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 3808 | לא lôʼ Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 2719 חרב chereb Definition: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement Root: from H2717 (חרב); Exhaustive: from חרב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool. | 1471a גוי gôwy Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing); Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 413 אל ʼêl Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). | 1471a גוי gôwy Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing); Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people. | 5375 נשא nâsâʼ Definition: to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative Root: or נסה; (Psalm 4:6 (H7 (אבד))), a primitive root; Exhaustive: or נסה; (Psalm 4:6 (אבד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 3808 לא lôʼ Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. | 4211 | מזמרה mazmêrâh Definition: a pruningknife Root: from H2168 (זמר); Exhaustive: from זמר; a pruningknife; pruning-hook. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9028 | הם None Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural 2595 | חנית chănîyth Definition: a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent) Root: from H2583 (חנה); Exhaustive: lemma חנית second vowel, corrected to חנית; from חנה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent); javelin, spear. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 855 | את ʼêth Definition: a hoe or other digging implement Root: of uncertain derivation; Exhaustive: of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9028 | הם None Definition: their, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine plural 2719 חרב chereb Definition: drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement Root: from H2717 (חרב); Exhaustive: from חרב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool. | 3807 | כתת kâthath Definition: to bruise or violently strike Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to bruise or violently strike; beat (down, to pieces), break in pieces, crushed, destroy, discomfit, smite, stamp. l 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 7227a רב rab Definition: abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality) Root: by contracted from H7231 (רבב); Exhaustive: by contracted from רבב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent). | 5971a | עם ʻam Definition: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock Root: from H6004 (עמם); Exhaustive: from עמם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 3198 | יכח yâkach Definition: to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict; appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 1471a | גוי gôwy Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing); Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people. 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 996 בין bêyn Definition: between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or Root: (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from H995 (בין); a distinction; but used only as a preposition, Exhaustive: None | 8199 | שפט shâphaṭ Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
None
RBT Paraphrase:
He has judged between the Goyim [Peoples] and he has corrected to peoples abounding, and they have hammered their dry-ones [sharp cutting instrument] to plowing-instruments,* and their declining-ones [spears]* to pruning-instruments; goy [people] toward goy [people] are not lifting a dry-one [sword], and they are not teaching going-around war.
He has judged between the Goyim [Peoples] and he has corrected to peoples abounding, and they have hammered their dry-ones [sharp cutting instrument] to plowing-instruments,* and their declining-ones [spears]* to pruning-instruments; goy [people] toward goy [people] are not lifting a dry-one [sword], and they are not teaching going-around war.
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And he judged between the nations, and he will decide for many peoples: and they shall beat down their swords to plough-shares and their spears to pruning-hooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, and they shall no more learn war.
And he judged between the nations, and he will decide for many peoples: and they shall beat down their swords to plough-shares and their spears to pruning-hooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, and they shall no more learn war.
LITV Translation:
And He shall judge among the nations and shall rebuke many people. And they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor shall they learn war any more.
And He shall judge among the nations and shall rebuke many people. And they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks. Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor shall they learn war any more.
ESV Translation:
He shall judge between the nations, and shall decide disputes for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.
He shall judge between the nations, and shall decide disputes for many peoples; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into sickles: and nation shall not take up sword against nation, neither shall they learn to war anymore.
And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into sickles: and nation shall not take up sword against nation, neither shall they learn to war anymore.