Chapter 3
Exodus 3:18
אלהי נו | ל יהוה | ו נזבחה | ב מדבר | ימים | שלשת | דרך | נא | נלכה | ו עתה | עלי נו | נקרה | ה עבריים | אלהי | יהוה | אלי ו | ו אמרתם | מצרים | מלך | אל | ישראל | ו זקני | אתה | ו באת | ל קל ך | ו שמעו |
mighty ones of ourselves | to He is | and we are sacrificing her | in the Desolate/Word-Wilderness | days | three | road | pray | we are walking | and | upon ourselves | has happened | the Beyond Ones | mighty ones | He Is | toward himself | and you have said | of Dual-Siege | a king | a god/dont/toward | God Straightened | and the elders | your/her eternal self | and you have come | to the voice of yourself | and they have heard |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 9025 | נו None Definition: our, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person plural 430 אלהים ʼĕlôhîym Definition: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative Root: plural of H433 (אלוה); Exhaustive: plural of אלוה; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | 3068 | יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 2076 | זבח zâbach Definition: to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice); kill, offer, (do) sacrifice, slay. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 4057b | מדבר midbâr Definition: a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs) Root: from H1696 (דבר) in the sense of driving; Exhaustive: from דבר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 3117 יום yôwm Definition: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb) Root: from an unused root meaning to be hot; Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger. | 7969 שלוש shâlôwsh Definition: three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice Root: or שלש; masculine שלושה; or שלשה; a primitive number; Exhaustive: or שלש; masculine שלושה; or שלשה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שליש. | 1870 דרך derek Definition: a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb Root: from H1869 (דרך); Exhaustive: from דרך; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever). | 4994 נא nâʼ Definition: 'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction Root: a primitive particle of incitement and entreaty, which may usually be rendered; Exhaustive: a primitive particle of incitement and entreaty, which may usually be rendered; 'I pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the Imperative or Future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction; I beseech (pray) thee (you), go to, now, oh. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 1980 הלך hâlak Definition: to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively) Root: akin to H3212 (ילך); a primitive root; Exhaustive: akin to ילך; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl. | 6258 | עתה ʻattâh Definition: at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive Root: from H6256 (עת); Exhaustive: from עת; at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive; henceforth, now, straightway, this time, whereas. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 9035 | נו None Definition: us, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 1st person common plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person plural 5921a על ʻal Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. | 7136a קרה qârâh Definition: to light upon (chiefly by accident); causatively, to bring about; specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to light upon (chiefly by accident); causatively, to bring about; specifically, to impose timbers (for roof or floor); appoint, lay (make) beams, befall, bring, come (to pass unto), floor, (hap) was, happen (unto), meet, send good speed. | 1413 | גדד gâdad Definition: to crowd; also to gash (as if by pressing into) Root: a primitive root (compare H1464 (גוד)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare גוד); to crowd; also to gash (as if by pressing into); assemble (selves by troops), gather (selves together, self in troops), cut selves. 5680 | עברי ʻIbrîy Definition: an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of Eber Root: patronymic from H5677 (עבר); Exhaustive: patronymic from עבר; an Eberite (i.e. Hebrew) or descendant of Eber; Hebrew(-ess, woman). 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 430 אלהים ʼĕlôhîym Definition: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative Root: plural of H433 (אלוה); Exhaustive: plural of אלוה; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 9033 | ו None Definition: him, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine singular 413 אל ʼêl Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). | 559 | אמר ʼâmar Definition: to say (used with great latitude) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 4714 מצרים Mitsrayim Definition: Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt Root: dual of H4693 (מצור); Exhaustive: dual of מצור; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim. | 4428 מלך melek Definition: a king Root: from H4427 (מלך); Exhaustive: from מלך; a king; king, royal. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 413 אל ʼêl Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). | 3478 ישראל Yisrâʼêl Definition: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity Root: from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God; Exhaustive: from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel. | 2205 | זקן zâqên Definition: old Root: from H2204 (זקן); Exhaustive: from זקן; old; aged, ancient (man), elder(-est), old (man, men and...women), senator. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 859a אתה ʼattâh Definition: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you Root: or (shortened); את; or את; feminine (irregular) sometimes אתי; plural masculine אתם; feminine אתן; or אתנהlemma אתנה missing vowel, corrected to אתנה; or אתנה; a primitive pronoun of the second person; Exhaustive: or (shortened); את; or את; feminine (irregular) sometimes אתי; plural masculine אתם; feminine אתן; or אתנהlemma אתנה missing vowel, corrected to אתנה; or אתנה; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you. | 935 | בוא bôwʼ Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: None 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 9021 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine singular 6963a | קול qôwl Definition: a voice or sound Root: or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; Exhaustive: or קל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 8085 | שמע shâmaʻ Definition: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
and they have heard to the voice of yourself and you have come your eternal self and the elders God Straightened a god/don't/toward a king of Dual-Siege and you have said toward himself He Is mighty ones the Beyond Ones has happened upon ourselves and we are walking pray road three days in the Desolate/Word-Wilderness and we are sacrificing her to He is mighty ones of ourselves
RBT Paraphrase:
And they have listened to the voice of yourself, and you, your eternal self has come, and the elders of God Straightened, toward a king of Dual-Siege and you have said toward himself, "He Is, mighty ones of the Beyond Ones, has happened upon ourselves, and we are walking, pray, a road three days in the Word-Wilderness, and we are sacrificing her8 to He is, mighty ones of ourselves!
And they have listened to the voice of yourself, and you, your eternal self has come, and the elders of God Straightened, toward a king of Dual-Siege and you have said toward himself, "He Is, mighty ones of the Beyond Ones, has happened upon ourselves, and we are walking, pray, a road three days in the Word-Wilderness, and we are sacrificing her8 to He is, mighty ones of ourselves!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And they heard thy voice; and thou camest, thou and the old men of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and ye said to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews, met with us; and now will we go a way of three days into the desert, and we will sacrifice to Jehovah our God.
And they heard thy voice; and thou camest, thou and the old men of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and ye said to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews, met with us; and now will we go a way of three days into the desert, and we will sacrifice to Jehovah our God.
LITV Translation:
And they shall listen to your voice; and you shall come in, you and the elders of Israel to the king of Egypt. And you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met us; and now, please let us go for a journey of three days into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God.
And they shall listen to your voice; and you shall come in, you and the elders of Israel to the king of Egypt. And you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met us; and now, please let us go for a journey of three days into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God.
ESV Translation:
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Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And they shall hearken to thy voice, and thou and the elders of Israel shall go in to Pharaoh king of Egypt, and thou shalt say to him, The God of the Hebrews has called us; we will go then a journey of three days into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to our God.
And they shall hearken to thy voice, and thou and the elders of Israel shall go in to Pharaoh king of Egypt, and thou shalt say to him, The God of the Hebrews has called us; we will go then a journey of three days into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to our God.
Footnotes
Exo. 3:18 | The Hebrew ונזבחה (ve-nizbaḥa) consists of the conjunction וְ (ve, "and") and the verb נזבחה (nizbaḥa), derived from the root זבח (zavah), meaning "to sacrifice" or "to slaughter." The verb could be in the first person plural active or passive (we will be sacrificed", "we are sacrificing") however, נזבחה is construct with the suffix ה (-ha) and thus is most accurately, "we are sacrificing her," the suffix ה indicating a feminine singular object. |