Micah 1:1

ו ירושלם

and Foundation-of-Peace

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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3389

ירושל͏ם
Yᵉrûwshâlaim
Definition: Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine
Root: rarely ירושלים; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390 (ירושלם))); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 (ירה) and H7999 (שלם); founded peaceful;
Exhaustive: rarely ירושלים; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of ירושלם)); probably from (the passive participle of) ירה and שלם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.

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9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

שמרון

Inner Watch Station ("Samaria")

8111

שמרון
Shômᵉrôwn
Definition: Shomeron, a place in Palestine
Root: from the active participle of H8104 (שמר); watch-station;
Exhaustive: from the active participle of שמר; watch-station; Shomeron, a place in Palestine; Samaria.

על

upon/against/yoke

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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5921a

על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

חזה

he beheld

2372

חזה
châzâh
Definition: to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have avision of
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to gaze at; mentally to perceive, contemplate (with pleasure); specifically, to have avision of; behold, look, prophesy, provide, see.

אשר

who/which

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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834a

אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.

יהודה

Caster

3063

יהודה
Yᵉhûwdâh
Definition: Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
Root: from H3034 (ידה); celebrated;
Exhaustive: from ידה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.

מלכי

kings

4428

מלך
melek
Definition: a king
Root: from H4427 (מלך);
Exhaustive: from מלך; a king; king, royal.

יחזקיה

He Is Strengthening ("Yehizkiyah")

3169

יחזקיה
Yᵉchizqîyâh
Definition: Jechizkijah, the name of five Israelites
Root: or יחזקיהו; from H3388 (ירושא) and H3050 (יה); strengthened of Jah;
Exhaustive: or יחזקיהו; from ירושא and יה; strengthened of Jah; Jechizkijah, the name of five Israelites; Hezekiah, Jehizkiah. Compare חזקיה.

אחז

He Grasped

271

אחז
ʼÂchâz
Definition: Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite
Root: from H270 (אחז); possessor;
Exhaustive: from אחז; possessor; Achaz, the name of a Jewish king and of an Israelite; Ahaz.

יותם

He Is Complete

3147

יותם
Yôwthâm
Definition: Jotham, the name of three Israelites
Root: from H3068 (יהוה) and H8535 (תם); Jehovah (is) perfect;
Exhaustive: from יהוה and תם; Jehovah (is) perfect; Jotham, the name of three Israelites; Jotham.

ב ימי

within the days

3117

יום
yôwm
Definition: a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)
Root: from an unused root meaning to be hot;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.

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9003

ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article

ה מרשתי

the Inheritor ("Moreshite")

4183

מורשתי
Môwrashtîy
Definition: a Morashtite or inhabitant of Moresheth-Gath
Root: patrial from H4182 (מורשת גת);
Exhaustive: xlit Morashtîy corrected to Môwrashtîy; patrial from מורשת גת; a Morashtite or inhabitant of Moresheth-Gath; Morashthite.

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9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

מיכה

Who is Like Her ("Micah")

4318

מיכה
Mîykâh
Definition: Micah, the name of seven Israelites
Root: an abbreviated form of H4320 (מיכיה);
Exhaustive: an abbreviated form of מיכיה; Micah, the name of seven Israelites; Micah, Micaiah, Michah.

אל

a god/dont/toward

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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413

אל
ʼêl
Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to
Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.
Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).

היה

he has become

1961

היה
hâyâh
Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.

אשר

who/which

834a

אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.

יהוה ׀

He Is

9015

׀
None
Definition: separate
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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3068

יהוה
Yᵉhôvâh
Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God
Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal;
Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה.

דבר

has ordered-words

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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1697

דבר
dâbâr
Definition: a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
Root: from H1696 (דבר);
Exhaustive: from דבר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.

RBT Hebrew Literal:

has ordered-words He Is which he has become a god/dont/toward Who is Like Her ("Micah") the Inheritor ("Moreshite") within the days He Is Complete He Grasped He Is Strengthening ("Yehizkiyah") kings Land of Casters which he beheld upon/against/yoke Inner Watch Station ("Samaria") and Foundation-of-Peace

RBT Paraphrase:
He Is has ordered-words of which he has become toward Who is Like Her ("Micah")¹ the Inheritor ("Moreshite") within the days of He Is Complete, He Grasped, He Is Strengthening ("Yehizkiyah"), kings of Caster ("Judah") whom he beheld upon Watch Station ("Samaria") and Foundation of Peace ("Jersualem").

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
The word of Jehovah which was to Micah the Morasthite, in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, Hezekiah, kings of Judah, who saw upon Shomeron and Jerusalem.

LITV Translation:
The word of Jehovah that was to of Moresheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw on Samaria and Jerusalem:

ESV Translation:
The word of the LORD that came to Micah of Moresheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And the word of the Lord came to Micah the son of Moresheth, in the days of Jotham, and Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, concerning what he saw regarding Samaria and Jerusalem.

Footnotes

Mic. 1:1

Micah's name in this form, מיכה has been interpreted as an "abbreviation" of מיכיה "Micayah" because it does not contain Yah יה. As written however it relates to either כה "like thus/this manner" or the longer form כמוה "like her." Cf. Hebrew kemoah "like her" in 1 Samuel 21:10:

 ויאמר דוד אין כמוה תננה לי

And Beloved ("David") is saying,  "There is none like herself, give her to myself!"