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The term "συμπόσια" (symposia) comes from the Greek word "συμπόσιον" (symposion), which historically refers to a social gathering or banquet in ancient Greece. Here's a breakdown:
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Etymology: The word συμπόσιον combines:
- "σύν" (syn): meaning "together."
- "πόσις" (posis): meaning "drinking."
- Thus, a συμπόσιον originally referred to "drinking together."
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Definition: A symposium was a formalized social event where people would gather to eat, drink, and engage in conversation, often about intellectual, philosophical, or cultural topics.
Characteristics of Ancient Greek Συμπόσια
- Structure. Symposia were typically divided into two parts:
- Deipnon (Δείπνον): The meal portion (main meal of the day, noonday meal).
- Symposium Proper: Focused on drinking and conversation.
- Entertainment:
- Included music, poetry recitation, and sometimes games.
- Philosophical debates and intellectual discussions were central in certain circles, such as those influenced by Socratic philosophy.
- Drinking:
- Wine mixed with water was consumed in moderation.
- A symposiarch (master of ceremonies) would regulate the drinking.
- Setting:
- Typically held in an andron (men’s quarters) within a house, with couches arranged for reclining.
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