Isaiah 9:1

ה גוים

the Nations

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

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1471a

גוי
gôwy
Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing);
Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.

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9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

גליל

None

1551

גליל
Gâlîyl
Definition: Galil (as a special circuit) in the North of Palestine
Root: or (prolonged) גלילה; the same as H1550 (גליל); a circle (with the article);
Exhaustive: or (prolonged) גלילה; the same as גליל; a circle (with the article); Galil (as a special circuit) in the North of Palestine; Galilee.

ה ירדן

the Descent

3383

ירדן
Yardên
Definition: Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
Root: from H3381 (ירד); a descender;
Exhaustive: from ירד; a descender; Jarden, the principal river of Palestine; Jordan.

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9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

עבר

crossed over

5676

עבר
ʻêber
Definition: properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)
Root: from H5674 (עבר);
Exhaustive: from עבר; properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east); [idiom] against, beyond, by, [idiom] from, over, passage, quarter, (other, this) side, straight.

ה ים

the Sea

3220

ים
yâm
Definition: a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
Root: from an unused root meaning to roar;
Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).

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9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

דרך

road

1870

דרך
derek
Definition: a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
Root: from H1869 (דרך);
Exhaustive: from דרך; a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb; along, away, because of, [phrase] by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).

הכביד

he made heavy/glorious

3513

כבד
kâbad
Definition: to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
Root: or כבד; a primitive root;
Exhaustive: or כבד; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses); abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.

ו ה אחרון

and the Last/Behind One

314

אחרון
ʼachărôwn
Definition: hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western
Root: or (shortened) אחרן; from H309 (אחר);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) אחרן; from אחר; hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western; after (-ward), to come, following, hind(-er, -ermost, -most), last, latter, rereward, ut(ter) most.

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9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

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9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

נפתלי

My Twistings ("Naphtali")

5321

נפתלי
Naphtâlîy
Definition: Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory
Root: from H6617 (פתל); my wrestling;
Exhaustive: from פתל; my wrestling; Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Naphtali.

ו ארצ ה

and her earth

9011

ה
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:

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776

ארץ
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.

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9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

זבלון

Inner Honor ("Zebulun")

2074

זבולון
Zᵉbûwlûwn
Definition: Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
Root: or זבלון; or זבולן; from H2082 (זבל); habitation;
Exhaustive: or זבלון; or זבולן; from זבל; habitation; Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe; Zebulun.

ארצ ה

her earth

9011

ה
None
Definition: to
Root: None
Exhaustive:

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776

ארץ
ʼerets
Definition: the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
Root: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm;
Exhaustive: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.

הקל

he lightly esteemed/cursed

7043

קלל
qâlal
Definition: to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.); abate, make bright, bring into contempt, (ac-) curse, despise, (be) ease(-y, -ier), (be a, make, make somewhat, move, seem a, set) light(-en, -er, -ly, -ly afflict, -ly esteem, thing), [idiom] slight(-ly), be swift(-er), (be, be more, make, re-) vile, whet.

ה ראשון

the First One

7223

ראשון
riʼshôwn
Definition: first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
Root: or ראשן; from H7221 (ראשה);
Exhaustive: or ראשן; from ראשה; first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun); ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.

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9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

כ עת

as the time

6256

עת
ʻêth
Definition: time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.
Root: from H5703 (עד);
Exhaustive: from עד; time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.; [phrase] after, (al-) ways, [idiom] certain, [phrase] continually, [phrase] evening, long, (due) season, so (long) as, (even-, evening-, noon-) tide, (meal-), what) time, when.

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9004

כ
None
Definition: like, as
Root: Derived terms כאשר‎ (ka'ashér) כמו‎ (k'mó) כמות‎ (k'mót) כש־‎ (k'she-)
Exhaustive: prefix, particle of comparison, similarity or proportion; before Sheva, with article - as, like, as if; at, about [a time], according to, after; before an infinitive - as, when, if, after.

ל ה

to herself

9034

ה
None
Definition: her, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person feminine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person feminine singular

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9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

מוצק

solidified/casting

4164

מוצק
mûwtsaq
Definition: narrowness; figuratively, distress
Root: or מוצק; from H3332 (יצק);
Exhaustive: or מוצק; from יצק; narrowness; figuratively, distress; anguish, is straitened, straitness.

ל אשר

to that which

834a

אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.

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9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

מועף

flown off/carried away

4155

מועף
mûwʻâph
Definition: properly, covered, i.e. dark; abstractly, obscurity, i.e. distress
Root: from H5774 (עוף);
Exhaustive: from עוף; properly, covered, i.e. dark; abstractly, obscurity, i.e. distress; dimness.

לא

not

3808

לא
lôʼ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.

כי

for

3588a

כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

RBT Hebrew Literal:

for not flown off/carried away to that which solidified/casting to herself as the time the First One he lightly esteemed/cursed her earth Inner Honor ("Zebulun") and her earth My Twistings ("Naphtali") and the Last/Behind One he made heavy/glorious road the Sea crossed over the Descent the Nations

RBT Paraphrase:

The First Adam

For it is not flown off to that which solidified herself. According to the time of the First One he cursed her earth of Inner Honor ("Zebulun") and her earth of My Twistings ("Naphtali"), but the Last One made the road of the Sea glorious, crossing the other side of the Descent of the Circuit of the Backside Ones ("Goyim").

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For the fainting not to what the straits to her according to the time of the first he made light the land of Zebulon and the land of Naphtali; and afterward he made heavy the way of the sea beyond Jordan of Galilee of the nations.

LITV Translation:
Yet there shall not be gloom for which anguish is to her; as in the former time when He degraded the land of Zebulun, and the land of Naphtali, so afterwards He will glorify the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

ESV Translation:
But there will be no gloom for her who was in anguish. In the former time he brought into contempt the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the latter time he has made glorious the way of the sea, the land beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
O people walking in darkness, behold a great light: ye that dwell in the region and shadow of death, a light shall shine upon you.