Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:4
| אחור | נזרו | ישראל | קדוש | את | נאצו | יהוה | את | עזבו | משחיתים | בנים | מרעים | זרע | עון | כבד | עם | חטא | גוי | הוי ׀ |
| the backside | they have turned away | God Straightened | holy one | את-self eternal | they have scorned | He Is | את-self eternal | have foresaken | those who corrupt | builders/sons | those who break to pieces | a seed | bent over one | make heavy/honor | Gathered People | he has missed | nation | woe/alas |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 268 אחור ʼâchôwr Definition: the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West Root: or (shortened) אחר ; from H299 (אחירע); Exhaustive: or (shortened) אחר ; from אחירע; the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the West; after(-ward), back (part, -side, -ward), hereafter, (be-) hind(-er part), time to come, without. | 2114a זור zûwr Definition: to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be aforeigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery; (come from) another (man, place), fanner, go away, (e-) strange(-r, thing, woman). | 3478 ישראל Yisrâʼêl Definition: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity Root: from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God; Exhaustive: from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel. | 6918 קדוש qâdôwsh Definition: sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary Root: or קדש; from H6942 (קדש); Exhaustive: or קדש; from קדש; sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary; holy (One), saint. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 853 את ʼêth Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity; Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | 5006 נאץ nâʼats Definition: to scorn; Root: a primitive root; in Ecclesiastes 12:5, by interchange for H5132 (נוץ), to bloom Exhaustive: a primitive root; in Ecclesiastes 12:5, by interchange for נוץ, to bloom; to scorn; abhor, (give occasion to) blaspheme, contemn, despise, flourish, [idiom] great, provoke. | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 853 את ʼêth Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity; Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | 5800a עזב ʻâzab Definition: to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc. Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to loosen, i.e. relinquish, permit, etc.; commit self, fail, forsake, fortify, help, leave (destitute, off), refuse, [idiom] surely. | 7843 שחת shâchath Definition: to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to decay, i.e. (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively); batter, cast off, corrupt(-er, thing), destroy(-er, -uction), lose, mar, perish, spill, spoiler, [idiom] utterly, waste(-r). | 1121a בן bên Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) Root: from H1129 (בנה); Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. | 7489a רעע râʻaʻ Definition: properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good fornothing, i.e. bad (physically, socially or morally); afflict, associate selves (by mistake for רעה), break (down, in pieces), [phrase] displease, (be, bring, do) evil (doer, entreat, man), show self friendly (by mistake for רעה), do harm, (do) hurt, (behave self, deal) ill, [idiom] indeed, do mischief, punish, still, vex, (do) wicked (doer, -ly), be (deal, do) worse. | 2233 זרע zeraʻ Definition: seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity Root: from H2232 (זרע); Exhaustive: from זרע; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity; [idiom] carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing-time. | 5771 עון ʻâvôn Definition: perversity, i.e. (moral) evil Root: or עוון; (2 Kings 7:9; Psalm 51:5 (H7 (אבד))), from H5753 (עוה); Exhaustive: or עוון; (2 Kings 7:9; Psalm 51:5 (אבד)), from עוה; perversity, i.e. (moral) evil; fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin. | 3515 כבד kâbêd Definition: heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid) Root: from H3513 (כבד); Exhaustive: from כבד; heavy; figuratively in a good sense (numerous) or in a bad sense (severe, difficult, stupid); (so) great, grievous, hard(-ened), (too) heavy(-ier), laden, much, slow, sore, thick. | 5971a עם ʻam Definition: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock Root: from H6004 (עמם); Exhaustive: from עמם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people. | 2398 חטא châṭâʼ Definition: properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn; bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass. | 1471a גוי gôwy Definition: a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts Root: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as H1465 (גוה) (in the sense of massing); Exhaustive: rarely (shortened) גי; apparently from the same root as גוה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people. | 9015 | ׀ None Definition: separate Root: None Exhaustive: None 1945 הוי hôwy Definition: oh! Root: a prolonged form of H1930 (הו) (akin to H188 (אוי)); Exhaustive: a prolonged form of הו (akin to אוי); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe. |
RBT Translation:
woe/alas nation he has missed Gathered People make heavy/honor amiss one a seed those who break to pieces builders/sons those who corrupt have foresaken את-self eternal He Is they have scorned את-self eternal holy one God is Straight they have turned away the backside
RBT Paraphrase:
A Body Broke to Pieces
Woe! A nation has missed! A People has honored crookedness! A seed of those who break to pieces, builders ("sons") of those who corrupt have forsaken the self eternal He Is, they have scorned the self eternal holy one of God is Straight; they have turned the back away!LITV Translation:
Woe, sinful nation, a people heavy with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, sons who corrupt! They have forsaken Jehovah; they have scorned the Holy One of Israel. They are estranged backward.
Woe, sinful nation, a people heavy with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, sons who corrupt! They have forsaken Jehovah; they have scorned the Holy One of Israel. They are estranged backward.
ESV Translation:
Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD, they have despised the Holy One of Israel, they are utterly estranged.
Ah, sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, offspring of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! They have forsaken the LORD, they have despised the Holy One of Israel, they are utterly estranged.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Ah sinful nation, a people full of sins, an evil seed, lawless children: ye have forsaken the Lord, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
Ah sinful nation, a people full of sins, an evil seed, lawless children: ye have forsaken the Lord, and provoked the Holy One of Israel.