Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:23
| אלי הם פ | יבוא | לא | אלמנה | ו ריב | ישפטו | לא | יתום | שלמנים | ו רדף | שחד | אהב | כל ו | גנבים | ו חברי | סוררים | שרי ך |
| toward themselves | he is coming | not | left-alone | and the strife | they are judging | not | left-alone | payments | and he has chased | donation/bribe | has loved | the whole of himself | thieves | and my allied companion | rebels | Your princes |
9017 | פ None Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker Root: None Exhaustive: None 9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 413 אל ʼêl Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). | 935 בוא bôwʼ Definition: to go or come (in a wide variety of applications) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: None | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 3808 לא lôʼ Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. | 490 אלמנה ʼalmânâh Definition: a widow; also a desolate place Root: feminine of H488 (אלמן); Exhaustive: feminine of אלמן; a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow. | 7379 | ריב rîyb Definition: a contest (personal or legal) Root: or רב; from H7378 (ריב); Exhaustive: or רב; from ריב; a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 8199 שפט shâphaṭ Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule. | 3808 לא lôʼ Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. | 3490 יתום yâthôwm Definition: a bereaved person Root: from an unused root meaning to be lonely; Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan. | 8021 שלמן shalmôn Definition: a bribe Root: from H7999 (שלם); Exhaustive: from שלם; a bribe; reward. | 7291 | רדף râdaph Definition: to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r). 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 7810 שחד shachad Definition: a donation (venal or redemptive) Root: from H7809 (שחד); Exhaustive: from שחד; a donation (venal or redemptive); bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward. | 157 אהב ʼâhab Definition: to have affection for (sexually or otherwise) Root: or אהב ; a primitive root; Exhaustive: or אהב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend. | 9023 | הו None Definition: his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular 3605 כל kôl Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense) Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל); Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever). | 1590 גנב gannâb Definition: a stealer Root: from H1589 (גנב); Exhaustive: from גנב; a stealer; thief. | 2270 | חבר châbêr Definition: an associate Root: from H2266 (חבר); Exhaustive: from חבר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 5637 סרר çârar Definition: to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory; [idiom] away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew. | 9022 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular 8269 שר sar Definition: a head person (of any rank or class) Root: from H8323 (שרר); Exhaustive: from שרר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward. |
RBT Translation:
Your princes rebels and my allied companion thieves the whole of himself has loved donation/bribe and he has chased payments left-alone not they are judging and the strife left-alone not is coming toward themselves
RBT Paraphrase:
Your princes are rebels and allies of thieves. Everyone of himself has loved donation and has chased payments. They are not vindicating the orphan and the contention of the widow is not coming toward themselves.
Your princes are rebels and allies of thieves. Everyone of himself has loved donation and has chased payments. They are not vindicating the orphan and the contention of the widow is not coming toward themselves.
LITV Translation:
Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves a bribe, and is pursuing rewards. They do not judge the orphan, nor does the cause of the widow come to them,
Your princes are rebellious and companions of thieves. Everyone loves a bribe, and is pursuing rewards. They do not judge the orphan, nor does the cause of the widow come to them,
ESV Translation:
Your princes are rebels and companions of thieves. Everyone loves a bribe and runs after gifts. They do not bring justice to the fatherless, and the widow’s cause does not come to them.
Your princes are rebels and companions of thieves. Everyone loves a bribe and runs after gifts. They do not bring justice to the fatherless, and the widow’s cause does not come to them.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Thy princes are rebellious, companions of thieves, loving bribes, seeking after rewards; not pleading for orphans, and not heeding the cause of widows.
Thy princes are rebellious, companions of thieves, loving bribes, seeking after rewards; not pleading for orphans, and not heeding the cause of widows.