Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:22
| ב מים | מהול | סבא ך | ל סיגים | היה | כספ ך |
| in the dual waters | he who is castrated/cut down | drunkard/wine-bibbers of yourself | for the withdrawn/retreated ones | he has become | silver of yourself |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 4325 | מים mayim Definition: water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen Root: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); Exhaustive: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)). 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 4107 מהל mâhal Definition: properly, to cut down or reduce, i.e. by implication, to adulterate Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to cut down or reduce, i.e. by implication, to adulterate; mixed. | 9022 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular 5435 סבא çôbeʼ Definition: potation, concretely (wine), or abstractly (carousal) Root: from H5433 (סבא); Exhaustive: from סבא; potation, concretely (wine), or abstractly (carousal); drink, drunken, wine. | 5509 | סיג çîyg Definition: scoria Root: or סוג; (Ezekiel 22:18), from H5472 (סוג) in the sense of refuse; Exhaustive: or סוג; (Ezekiel 22:18), from סוג in the sense of refuse; scoria; dross. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 1961 היה hâyâh Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. | 9022 | ך None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person feminine singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person feminine singular 3701 כסף keçeph Definition: silver (from its pale color); by implication, money Root: from H3700 (כסף); Exhaustive: from כסף; silver (from its pale color); by implication, money; money, price, silver(-ling). |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
silver of yourself he has become for the withdrawn/retreated ones drunkard/wine-bibbers of yourself he who is castrated/cut down in the dual waters
RBT Paraphrase:
The silver of yourself has become retreating/withdrawn ones, the drunkard of yourself is he who is castrated6 within the dual waters!
The silver of yourself has become retreating/withdrawn ones, the drunkard of yourself is he who is castrated6 within the dual waters!
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
Thy silver was for dross, thy wine adulterated with water.
Thy silver was for dross, thy wine adulterated with water.
LITV Translation:
Your silver has become dross; your wine is diluted with water.
Your silver has become dross; your wine is diluted with water.
ESV Translation:
Your silver has become dross, your best wine mixed with water.
Your silver has become dross, your best wine mixed with water.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Your silver is worthless, thy wine merchants mix the wine with water.
Your silver is worthless, thy wine merchants mix the wine with water.
Footnotes
| Isa. 1:22 | Hebrew מהול. Considered a masculine singular passive participle ascribed to the verb root Strongs #4107 מָהַל (mahal). But it only appears once, and the verb root is not used elsewhere. מהול appears similar to Strongs #4135 מול mul, cut down, reduced. Hence castrated, emasculated, weakened. Strongs #5435 סבא "saba" drink/drunkard is a rare noun related to imbibing, drinking heavily (cf. Strongs #5433 סבא). It is not the normal word for wine. It refers to drunkard in Deut 21:20 "a worthless glutton and a drunkard [סבא]" |