Chapter 1
Isaiah 1:11
חפצתי | לא | ו עתודים | ו כבשים | פרים | ו דם | מריאים | ו חלב | אילים | עלות | שבעתי | יהוה | יאמר | זבחי כם | רב | ל י | ל מה |
I wanted | not | and prepared leaders | and subjugators | of split asunder ones | and blood | fattened ones | and milk | strong-leaders (rams) | ascending-steps | I have sevened | He Is | he is saying | slaughterings of yourselves | abundance | to myself | why |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 2654a חפץ châphêts Definition: properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire; [idiom] any at all, (have, take) delight, desire, favour, like, move, be (well) pleased, have pleasure, will, would. | 3808 לא lôʼ Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without. | 6260 | עתוד ʻattûwd Definition: prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people Root: or עתד; from H6257 (עתד); Exhaustive: or עתד; from עתד; prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people; chief one, (he) goat, ram. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 3532 | כבש kebes Definition: a ram (just old enough to butt) Root: from an unused root meaning to dominate; Exhaustive: from an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram (just old enough to butt); lamb, sheep. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 6499 פר par Definition: a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof) Root: or פר; from H6565 (פרר); Exhaustive: or פר; from פרר; a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof); ([phrase] young) bull(-ock), calf, ox. | 1818 | דם dâm Definition: blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood) Root: from H1826 (דמם) (compare H119 (אדם)); Exhaustive: from דמם (compare אדם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 4806 מריא mᵉrîyʼ Definition: stall-fed; often (as noun) a beeve Root: from H4754 (מרא) in the sense of grossness, through the idea of domineering (compare H4756 (מרא)); Exhaustive: from מרא in the sense of grossness, through the idea of domineering (compare מרא); stall-fed; often (as noun) a beeve; fat (fed) beast (cattle, -ling). | 2459 | חלב cheleb Definition: fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part Root: or חלב; from an unused root meaning to be fat; Exhaustive: or חלב; from an unused root meaning to be fat; fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part; [idiom] best, fat(-ness), [idiom] finest, grease, marrow. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 352a איל ʼayil Definition: properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree Root: from the same as H193 (אול); Exhaustive: from the same as אול; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree. | 5930a עלה ʻôlâh Definition: a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke) Root: or עולה; feminine active participle of H5927 (עלה); Exhaustive: or עולה; feminine active participle of עלה; a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke); ascent, burnt offering (sacrifice), go up to. See also עול. | 7646 שבע sâbaʻ Definition: to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively) Root: or שבע; a primitive root; Exhaustive: or שבע; a primitive root; to sate, i.e. fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively); have enough, fill (full, self, with), be (to the) full (of), have plenty of, be satiate, satisfy (with), suffice, be weary of. | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 559 אמר ʼâmar Definition: to say (used with great latitude) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. | 9026 | כם None Definition: your, personal posessive - noun suffix: 2nd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 2nd person masculine plural 2077 זבח zebach Definition: properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act) Root: from H2076 (זבח); Exhaustive: from זבח; properly, a slaughter, i.e. the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act); offer(-ing), sacrifice. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 7230 רב rôb Definition: abundance (in any respect) Root: from H7231 (רבב); Exhaustive: from רבב; abundance (in any respect); abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age). | 9030 | ני None Definition: me, personal pronoun - verb/prep. suffix: 1st person common singular Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person singular 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 4100 | מה mâh Definition: properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses Root: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; Exhaustive: or מה; or מ; or מ; also מה; a primitive particle; properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses; how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None |
RBT Translation:
why to myself abundance slaughterings of yourselves he is saying He Is I have sevened ascending-steps strong-leaders (rams) and milk fattened ones and blood of split asunder ones and subjugators and prepared leaders not I wanted
RBT Paraphrase:
Abel's Offering
What is to myself the abundance of your slaughters? He Is is speaking, "I have sevened the ascending steps of strong leaders. And I did not want the milk of the fattened, or the blood of the broken asunder, or subjugators2 or prepared leaders!LITV Translation:
What good to Me are your many sacrifices, says Jehovah? I am full of burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fattened cattle, and the blood of bulls; nor do I delight in the blood of lambs and he goats.
What good to Me are your many sacrifices, says Jehovah? I am full of burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fattened cattle, and the blood of bulls; nor do I delight in the blood of lambs and he goats.
ESV Translation:
“What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices? says the LORD; I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed beasts; I do not delight in the blood of bulls, or of lambs, or of goats.
“What to me is the multitude of your sacrifices? says the LORD; I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams and the fat of well-fed beasts; I do not delight in the blood of bulls, or of lambs, or of goats.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
Of what value to me is the abundance of your sacrifices? saith the Lord: I am full of whole burnt offerings of rams; and I delight not in the fat of lambs, and the blood of bulls and goats:
Of what value to me is the abundance of your sacrifices? saith the Lord: I am full of whole burnt offerings of rams; and I delight not in the fat of lambs, and the blood of bulls and goats:
Footnotes
Isa. 1:11 | See Strong's #3533, כבש. This is a plural form for those who subjugate, tread down, violate, bring into bondage, force, keep under, subdue, bring into subjection. Strong's #3532 כֶּבֶשׂ is the word for "lamb." |