Chapter 20
Exodus 20:19
| נמות | פן | אלהים | עמ נו | ידבר | ו אל | ו נשמעה | עמ נו | אתה | דבר | משה | אל | ו יאמרו |
| we are dying | a corner/lest | mighty ones | in company with ourselves | he is ordering words | and toward/do not | and she is being heard | in company with ourselves | your/her eternal self | has ordered-words | Drawn Out ("Moses") | a god/dont/toward | and they are speaking |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 4191 מות mûwth Definition: to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 6435 פן pên Definition: properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest Root: from H6437 (פנה); Exhaustive: from פנה; properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest; (lest) (peradventure), that...not. | 430 אלהים ʼĕlôhîym Definition: gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative Root: plural of H433 (אלוה); Exhaustive: plural of אלוה; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty. | 9035 | נו None Definition: us, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 1st person common plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person plural 5973a עם ʻim Definition: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English) Root: from H6004 (עמם); Exhaustive: from עמם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al). | 1696 דבר dâbar Definition: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 408 | אל ʼal Definition: not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing Root: a negative particle (akin to H3808 (לא)); Exhaustive: a negative particle (akin to לא); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 8085 | שמע shâmaʻ Definition: to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 9035 | נו None Definition: us, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 1st person common plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 1st person plural 5973a עם ʻim Definition: adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English) Root: from H6004 (עמם); Exhaustive: from עמם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al). | 859a אתה ʼattâh Definition: thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you Root: or (shortened); את; or את; feminine (irregular) sometimes אתי; plural masculine אתם; feminine אתן; or אתנהlemma אתנה missing vowel, corrected to אתנה; or אתנה; a primitive pronoun of the second person; Exhaustive: or (shortened); את; or את; feminine (irregular) sometimes אתי; plural masculine אתם; feminine אתן; or אתנהlemma אתנה missing vowel, corrected to אתנה; or אתנה; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 1696 דבר dâbar Definition: perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work. | 4872 משה Môsheh Definition: Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver Root: from H4871 (משה); drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Exhaustive: from משה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 413 אל ʼêl Definition: near, with or among; often in general, to Root: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. Exhaustive: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in). | 559 | אמר ʼâmar Definition: to say (used with great latitude) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
and they are speaking toward Drawn Out/Moses he has ordered-words your eternal self in company with ourselves and she is being heard and toward he is ordering words in company with ourselves gods a corner we are dying
RBT Paraphrase:
And they are speaking toward Drawn Out ("Moses"), "He has ordered words of your eternal self in company with ourselves, and she is being heard13 but let mighty ones not order words in company with ourselves, lest we die!"
And they are speaking toward Drawn Out ("Moses"), "He has ordered words of your eternal self in company with ourselves, and she is being heard13 but let mighty ones not order words in company with ourselves, lest we die!"
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And they will say to Moses, Speak thou with us and we will hear: and God shall not speak with us lest we shall die.
And they will say to Moses, Speak thou with us and we will hear: and God shall not speak with us lest we shall die.
LITV Translation:
And they said to Moses, You speak with us, and we will hear. And let us not speak with God, that we not die.
And they said to Moses, You speak with us, and we will hear. And let us not speak with God, that we not die.
ESV Translation:
and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die.”
and said to Moses, “You speak to us, and we will listen; but do not let God speak to us, lest we die.”
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
and said to Moses, Speak thou to us, and let not God speak to us, lest we die.
and said to Moses, Speak thou to us, and let not God speak to us, lest we die.
Footnotes
| Exo. 20:19 | Hebrew נשמעה is a third person feminine singular Niphal passive form of the verb שמע to hear/listen. It is not first person plural. It means she is being heard/listened to.
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