Chapter 17
Exodus 17:7
| אין פ | אם | ב קרב נו | יהוה | ה יש | ל אמר | יהוה | את | נסת ם | ו על | ישראל | בני | ריב ׀ | על | ו מריבה | מסה | ה מקום | שם | ו יקרא |
| there is not | if | within our inward parts | He Is | is there | to say | He Is | את-self eternal | being blocked/shut up | and upon | God Straightened | sons/my son | a strife | upon/against/yoke | and Place of Strife ("Meribah") | Place of Trial ("Massah") | the Standing Place | there | and he is summoning/reading |
9017 | פ None Definition: Petuhah paragraph marker Root: None Exhaustive: None 9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 369 אין ʼayin Definition: a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle Root: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; Exhaustive: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אין. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 518a אם ʼim Definition: used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not Root: a primitive particle; Exhaustive: a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet. | 9025 | נו None Definition: our, personal posessive - noun suffix: 1st person common plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal posessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 1st person plural 7130 | קרב qereb Definition: properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition) Root: from H7126 (קרב); Exhaustive: from קרב; properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 3426 | יש yêsh Definition: there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection) Root: perhaps from an unused root meaning to stand out, or exist; entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (H1961 (היה)); Exhaustive: perhaps from an unused root meaning to stand out, or exist; entity; used adverbially or as a copula for the substantive verb (היה); there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection); (there) are, (he, it, shall, there, there may, there shall, there should) be, thou do, had, hast, (which) hath, (I, shalt, that) have, (he, it, there) is, substance, it (there) was, (there) were, ye will, thou wilt, wouldest. 9008 ה None Definition: ? (interrog.) Root: None Exhaustive: the / or (interrog. particle) | 559 | אמר ʼâmar Definition: to say (used with great latitude) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet. 9005 ל None Definition: to, for Root: None Exhaustive: None | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 853 את ʼêth Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity; Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | 9048 | ם None Definition: they, subject pronoun - subject 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal subject pronoun - suffix for some adverbs and infinitives: 3rd person masculine plural 5254 נסה nâçâh Definition: to test; by implication, to attempt Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to test; by implication, to attempt; adventure, assay, prove, tempt, try. | 5921a | על ʻal Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 3478 ישראל Yisrâʼêl Definition: Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity Root: from H8280 (שרה) and H410 (אל); he will rule as God; Exhaustive: from שרה and אל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel. | 1121a בן bên Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.) Root: from H1129 (בנה); Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth. | 9015 | ׀ None Definition: separate Root: None Exhaustive: None 7379 ריב rîyb Definition: a contest (personal or legal) Root: or רב; from H7378 (ריב); Exhaustive: or רב; from ריב; a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit. | 9014 | ־ None Definition: link Root: None Exhaustive: None 5921a על ʻal Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with. | 4809 | מריבה Mᵉrîybâh Definition: Meribah, the name of two places in the Desert Root: the same as H4808 (מריבה); Exhaustive: the same as מריבה; Meribah, the name of two places in the Desert; Meribah. 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 4532 מסה Maççâh Definition: Massah, a place in the Desert Root: the same as H4531 (מסה); Exhaustive: the same as מסה; Massah, a place in the Desert; Massah. | 4725 | מקום mâqôwm Definition: properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind) Root: or מקם; also (feminine) מקומה; or מקמה; from H6965 (קום); Exhaustive: or מקם; also (feminine) מקומה; or מקמה; from קום; properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind); country, [idiom] home, [idiom] open, place, room, space, [idiom] whither(-soever). 9009 ה None Definition: the Root: None Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or. | 8034 שם shêm Definition: an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character Root: a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare H8064 (שמים)); Exhaustive: a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שמים); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report. | 7121 | קרא qârâʼ Definition: to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications) Root: a primitive root (rather identical with H7122 (קרא) through the idea of accosting a person met); Exhaustive: a primitive root (rather identical with קרא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
RBT Hebrew Literal:
and he is summoning/reading name the Standing Place Place of Trial ("Massah") and Place of Strife ("Meribah") upon/against/yoke a strife sons/my son God Straightened and upon being blocked/shut up את-self eternal He Is to say is there He Is within our inward parts if there is not
RBT Paraphrase:
And he is summoning a name of the Standing Place Place of Trial ("Massah") and Place of Strife ("Meribah"), on account of the strife of the sons of God-Straightened and on account of self eternal He Is being blocked/shut up,1 to say, "Is there He Is within the inward part of ourselves or not?"
And he is summoning a name of the Standing Place Place of Trial ("Massah") and Place of Strife ("Meribah"), on account of the strife of the sons of God-Straightened and on account of self eternal He Is being blocked/shut up,1 to say, "Is there He Is within the inward part of ourselves or not?"
Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And he will call the name of the place, Temptation, and Strife, for the contention of the sons of Israel, and because they tempted Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah in the midst of us or not?
And he will call the name of the place, Temptation, and Strife, for the contention of the sons of Israel, and because they tempted Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah in the midst of us or not?
LITV Translation:
And one called the name of the place, Massah, and, Meribah because of the wrangling of the sons of Israel, and because of their testing of Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah in our midst, or not?
And one called the name of the place, Massah, and, Meribah because of the wrangling of the sons of Israel, and because of their testing of Jehovah, saying, Is Jehovah in our midst, or not?
ESV Translation:
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Error retrieving verse.
Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And he called the name of that place, Temptation, and Reviling, because of the reviling of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us or not?
And he called the name of that place, Temptation, and Reviling, because of the reviling of the children of Israel, and because they tempted the Lord, saying, Is the Lord among us or not?
Footnotes
| Exo. 17:7 | נסתם (nistam Strong's #5640)– Not an infinitive with a possessive suffix, as has been traditionally interpreted. From the root סתם meaning "to shut up, close off, or block." It is in the Niphal verb stem, which conveys a passive or reflexive action. In the Perfect, 3rd person, Masculine, Singular "He/it was closed" / "He/it became sealed" / "He/it was blocked." |