Real Bible Translation

Chapter 9

Esther 9:24

Show Niqqud

ו ל אבד ם

ל המ ם

ה גורל

הוא

פור

ו הפיל

ל אבד ם

ה יהודים

על

חשב

ה יהודים

כל

צרר

ה אגגי

המדתא

בן

המן

כי

None

the Small-Stone

Himself

None

upon/against/yoke

None

all

None

builder/son

None

for

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

9038

הם
None
Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural

אבד
ʼâbad
Definition: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy); break, destroy(-uction), [phrase] not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, [idiom] and surely, take, be undone, [idiom] utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

9038

2000

המם
hâmam
Definition: properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy
Root: a primitive root (compare H1949 (הום), H1993 (המה));
Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הום, המה); properly, to put in commotion; by implication, to disturb, drive, destroy; break, consume, crush, destroy, discomfit, trouble, vex.

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

1486

גורל
gôwrâl
Definition: properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)
Root: or (shortened) גרל; from an unused root meaning to be rough (as stone);
Exhaustive: or (shortened) גרל; from an unused root meaning to be rough (as stone); properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot); lot.

9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

1931

הוא
hûwʼ
Definition: he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are
Root: of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is היא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular;
Exhaustive: of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is היא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.

6332

פור
Pûwr
Definition: a lot (as by means of a broken piece)
Root: also (plural) פורים; or פרים; from H6331 (פור);
Exhaustive: also (plural) פורים; or פרים; from פור; a lot (as by means of a broken piece); Pur, Purim.

5307

נפל
nâphal
Definition: to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פלל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

9038

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

3064

יהודי
Yᵉhûwdîy
Definition: a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah)
Root: patronymically from H3063 (יהודה);
Exhaustive: patronymically from יהודה; a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah); Jew.

9009

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

5921a

על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

2803

חשב
châshab
Definition: properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute; (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.

3064

9009

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

3605

כל
kôl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

6887d

צרר
tsârar
Definition: to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive; adversary, (be in) afflict(-ion), beseige, bind (up), (be in, bring) distress, enemy, narrower, oppress, pangs, shut up, be in a strait (trouble), vex.

אגגי
ʼĂgâgîy
Definition: an Agagite or descendent (subject) of Agag
Root: patrial or patronymic from H90 (אגג);
Exhaustive: None

אגג
ʼĂgag
Definition: Agag, a title of Amalekitish kings
Root: or אגג; of uncertain derivation (compare H89 (אגא)); flame;
Exhaustive: None

9009

אביהוד
ʼĂbîyhûwd
Definition: Abihud, the name of two Israelites
Root: from H1 (אב) and H1935 (הוד); father (i.e. possessor) of renown;
Exhaustive: from אב and הוד; father (i.e. possessor) of renown; Abihud, the name of two Israelites; Abihud.

4099

מדתא
Mᵉdâthâʼ
Definition: Medatha, the father of Haman
Root: of Persian origin;
Exhaustive: xlit Mᵉdâthâ corrected to Mᵉdâthâʼ; of Persian origin; Medatha, the father of Haman; Hammedatha (including the article).

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

1121a

בן
bên
Definition: a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
Root: from H1129 (בנה);
Exhaustive: from בנה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

2001

המן
Hâmân
Definition: Haman, a Persian vizier
Root: of foreign derivation;
Exhaustive: of foreign derivation; Haman, a Persian vizier; Haman.

3588a

כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

RBT Hebrew Literal:

No verse found

None

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
For Haman son of Hammedatha the Amite, oppressing all the Jews, purposed against the Jews to destroy them, and he cast Pur (this the lot) to discomfit them and to destroy them;

LITV Translation:
because Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the vexer of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to torment them and to destroy them.

ESV Translation:
For Haman the Agagite, the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur (that is, cast lots), to crush and to destroy them.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
showing how Haman the son of Hammedatha the Macedonian fought against them, how he made a decree and cast lots to destroy them utterly;

Esther 9:24

Footnotes