Real Bible Translation

Chapter 1

Esther 1:16

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אחשורוש

ה מלך

מדינות

ב כל

אשר

ה עמים

כל

ו על

ה שרים

כל

על

כי

ה מלכה

ושתי

עותה

ל בד ו

ה מלך

על

לא

ו ה שרים

ה מלך

ל פני

מומכן

ו יאמר

None

the King

None

within the whole

who/which

None

all

and upon

None

all

upon/against/yoke

for

None

to his separation

the King

upon/against/yoke

not

None

the King

to the faces

None

and he is saying

9016

None
Definition: verseEnd
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

325

אחשורוש
ʼĂchashvêrôwsh
Definition: Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king
Root: or (shortened) אחשרש (Esther 10:1); of Persian origin;
Exhaustive: or (shortened) אחשרש (Esther 10:1); of Persian origin; Achashverosh (i.e. Ahasuerus or Artaxerxes, but in this case Xerxes), the title (rather than name) of a Persian king; Ahasuerus.

4428

מלך
melek
Definition: a king
Root: from H4427 (מלך);
Exhaustive: from מלך; a king; king, royal.

9009

ה
None
Definition: the
Root: None
Exhaustive: definite article, the, used for all numbers and genders; originally a pronoun demonstrative, this. interrogative particle in direct and indirect questions; in disjunctive questions: whether--or.

4082

מדינה
mᵉdîynâh
Definition: properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
Root: from H1777 (דין);
Exhaustive: from דין; properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region; ([idiom] every) province.

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

3605

כל
kôl
Definition: properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
Root: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from H3634 (כלל);
Exhaustive: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כול; from כלל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

9003

ב
None
Definition: in, by
Root: None
Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article

834a

אשר
ʼăsher
Definition: who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
Root: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
Exhaustive: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.

5971a

עם
ʻam
Definition: a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
Root: from H6004 (עמם);
Exhaustive: from עמם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.

9009

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

3605

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

5921a

על
ʻal
Definition: above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
Root: properly, the same as H5920 (על) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);
Exhaustive: properly, the same as על used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

8269

שר
sar
Definition: a head person (of any rank or class)
Root: from H8323 (שרר);
Exhaustive: from שרר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.

9009

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

3605

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

5921a

3588a

כי
kîy
Definition: (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Root: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;
Exhaustive: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

4436

מלכה
malkâh
Definition: a queen
Root: feminine of H4428 (מלך);
Exhaustive: feminine of מלך; a queen; queen.

9009

2060

ושתי
Vashtîy
Definition: Vashti, the queen of Xerxes
Root: of Persian origin;
Exhaustive: of Persian origin; Vashti, the queen of Xerxes; Vashti. z

5753b

עוה
ʻâvâh
Definition: to crook, literally or figuratively
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to crook, literally or figuratively; do amiss, bow down, make crooked, commit iniquity, pervert, (do) perverse(-ly), trouble, [idiom] turn, do wickedly, do wrong.

9043

נו
None
Definition: he, subject pronoun - subject 3rd person masculine singular
Root: None
Exhaustive: Personal subject pronoun - suffix for some adverbs and infinitives: 3rd person masculine singular

905

בד
bad
Definition: properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of atree, bar forcarrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as an adverb, apart, only, besides
Root: from H909 (בדד);
Exhaustive: None

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

4428

מלך
melek
Definition: a king
Root: from H4427 (מלך);
Exhaustive: from מלך; a king; king, royal.

9009

9014

־
None
Definition: link
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

5921a

3808

לא
lôʼ
Definition: not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
Root: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;
Exhaustive: or לוא; or לה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.

8269

9009

9002

ו
None
Definition: and
Root: None
Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)

4428

מלך
melek
Definition: a king
Root: from H4427 (מלך);
Exhaustive: from מלך; a king; king, royal.

9009

6440

פנים
pânîym
Definition: the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)
Root: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from H6437 (פנה));
Exhaustive: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פנה; from פנה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.

9005

ל
None
Definition: to, for
Root: None
Exhaustive: None

4462

ממוכן
Mᵉmûwkân
Definition: Memucan or Momucan, a Persian satrap
Root: or (transp.) מומכן; (Esther 1:16), of Persian derivation;
Exhaustive: or (transp.) מומכן; (Esther 1:16), of Persian derivation; Memucan or Momucan, a Persian satrap; Memucan.

559

אמר
ʼâmar
Definition: to say (used with great latitude)
Root: a primitive root;
Exhaustive: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.

9001

ו
None
Definition: sequential 'and'
Root: None
Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past)

RBT Hebrew Literal:

No verse found

None

RBT Paraphrase:
No verse found

Julia Smith Literal 1876 Translation:
And Memucan will say before the king, Not against the king alone did Vashti the queen do evil, but against all the chiefs and against all the peoples that are in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus.

LITV Translation:
And Memucan answered before the king and princes, Vashti the queen has not only done wrong to the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of Ahasuerus the king.

ESV Translation:
Then Memucan said in the presence of the king and the officials, “Not only against the king has Queen Vashti done wrong, but also against all the officials and all the peoples who are in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus.

Brenton Septuagint Translation:
And Memucan said to the king and to the princes, Queen Vashti has not wronged the king only, but also all the king’s rulers and princes:

Esther 1:16

Footnotes