1 Kings 18:4
ו מים | לחם | ו כלכל ם | ב מערה | איש | חמשים | ו יחביא ם | נבאים | מאה | עבדיהו | ו יקח | יהוה | נביאי | את | איזבל | ב הכרית | ו יהי |
and dual waters | bread loaf | and he is containing-containing them | within the Cave | a man/each one | fifty | and he is concealing them | prophets | a hundred | Laborer is Himself (Obedihu) | and he is taking | He Is | prophets | את-self eternal | Undignified (Iyzebel) | within the causing to cut off | and he is becoming |
9016 | None Definition: verseEnd Root: None Exhaustive: None 4325 | מים mayim Definition: water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen Root: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); Exhaustive: dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)). 9002 ו None Definition: and Root: None Exhaustive: Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’) | 3899 לחם lechem Definition: food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it) Root: from H3898 (לחם); See also H1036 (בית לעפרה) Exhaustive: from לחם; See also בית לעפרה; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it); (shew-) bread, [idiom] eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals. | 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 3557 | כול kûwl Definition: properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses); (be able to, can) abide, bear, comprehend, contain, feed, forbearing, guide, hold(-ing in), nourish(-er), be present, make provision, receive, sustain, provide sustenance (victuals). 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 4631 | מערה mᵉʻârâh Definition: a cavern (as dark) Root: from H5783 (עור); Exhaustive: from עור; a cavern (as dark); cave, den, hole. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 376 איש ʼîysh Definition: a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation) Root: contracted for H582 (אנוש) (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); Exhaustive: contracted for אנוש (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אשה. | 2572 חמשים chămishshîym Definition: fifty Root: multiple of H2568 (חמש); Exhaustive: multiple of חמש; fifty; fifty. | 9038 | הם None Definition: them, personal pronoun - verb/prep. 3rd person masculine plural Root: None Exhaustive: Personal object pronoun - suffix for propositions and verbs without an object: 3rd person masculine plural 2244 | חבא châbâʼ Definition: to secrete Root: a primitive root (compare H2245 (חבב)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare חבב); to secrete; [idiom] held, hide (self), do secretly. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 5030 נביא nâbîyʼ Definition: a prophet or (generally) inspired man Root: from H5012 (נבא); Exhaustive: from נבא; a prophet or (generally) inspired man; prophecy, that prophesy, prophet. | 3967 מאה mêʼâh Definition: a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction Root: or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral Exhaustive: or מאיה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore. | 5662 עבדיה ʻÔbadyâh Definition: Obadjah, the name of thirteen Israelites Root: or עבדיהו; active participle of H5647 (עבד) and H3050 (יה); serving Jah; Exhaustive: or עבדיהו; active participle of עבד and יה; serving Jah; Obadjah, the name of thirteen Israelites; Obadiah. | 3947 | לקח lâqach Definition: to take (in the widest variety of applications) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) | 3068 יהוה Yᵉhôvâh Definition: Jehovah, Jewish national name of God Root: from H1961 (היה); (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Exhaustive: from היה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יה, יהוה. | 5030 נביא nâbîyʼ Definition: a prophet or (generally) inspired man Root: from H5012 (נבא); Exhaustive: from נבא; a prophet or (generally) inspired man; prophecy, that prophesy, prophet. | 853 את ʼêth Definition: properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely) Root: apparent contracted from H226 (אות) in the demonstrative sense of entity; Exhaustive: apparent contracted from אות in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English). | 348 איזבל ʼÎyzebel Definition: Izebel, the wife of king Ahab Root: from H336 (אי)lemma אי missing vowel, corrected to אי and H2083 (זבל); Exhaustive: from איlemma אי missing vowel, corrected to אי and זבל; Izebel, the wife of king Ahab; Jezebel. | 3772 | כרת kârath Definition: to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces) Root: a primitive root; Exhaustive: a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces); be chewed, be con-(feder-) ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league (covenant), [idiom] lose, perish, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] want. 9003 ב None Definition: in, by Root: None Exhaustive: in, at, against, on, among, with; according to, by, because of. prefix or inseparable preposition; combined with the definite article | 1961 | היה hâyâh Definition: to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary) Root: a primitive root (compare H1933 (הוא)); Exhaustive: a primitive root (compare הוא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use. 9001 ו None Definition: sequential 'and' Root: None Exhaustive: Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future<->past) |
Obadiah the Slave Hides them
And he is becoming within the Severing caused by Undignified ("Iyzebel") of the self eternal prophets of He Is. And Himself is Laborer is taking a hundred prophets, and he is concealing themselves fifty of a man within the Cave, and he has contained-contained themselves of a bread loaf and dual water.1And it will be in Jezebel's cutting off the prophets of Jehovah, and Obadiaha will take a hundred prophets, and hide fifty men in a cave, and he nourished them with bread and water.)
and it happened, when Jezebel cut off the prophets of Jehovah, that Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets and had hidden them, fifty men in a cave, and had fed them with bread and water)
and when Jezebel cut off the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah took a hundred prophets and hid them by fifties in a cave and fed them with bread and water.)
And it came to pass when Jezebel smote the prophets of the Lord, that Obadiah took a hundred prophets, and hid them by fifty in a cave, and fed them with bread and water.
Footnotes
1Ki. 18:4 | The Hebrew verb כלכל (Piel form) is a reduplicated form of the root כול (K-W-L), which primarily means "to contain, hold together, or sustain." The doubling is because of the two-sided nature of "holding in" or "sustaining." The letter כ symbolizes the palm of a hand. ל symbolizes a staff, and together כל means "the whole." The Piel form intensifies this meaning, taking on the sense of "to receive, to hold, to sustain, to nourish, or to support." This reduplication follows a common pattern in the Piel stem, reinforcing the idea of embracing, enclosing, or providing for something or someone. Biblical occurrences include 1 Kings 18:4, where Obadiah "sustained" the prophets with food and water, and Genesis 45:11, where Joseph provides for his family. The meaning of "to measure" is a secondary development from the core idea of containment. (cf. Julius Fürst, Hebrew Lexicon) |